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Alpine ice-core drilling in the North Pacific region

机译:北太平洋地区的高山冰芯钻探

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摘要

The Institute of Low Temperature Science at Hokkaido University conducted ice-core drilling in alpine glaciers in the northern North Pacific region to reconstruct climate change in this region for the past few hundred years. We drilled two ice cores in the Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia. An ice core with a length of 211 m was drilled on a glacier at the summit caldera of Ushkovsky mountain in 1998. A second core, with a length of 115 m (until bedrock was reached), was drilled on a glacier at the summit caldera of Ichinsky mountain in 2006. We drilled three further ice cores in Alaska, USA. Two ice cores with lengths of 50 and 212 m were drilled on a glacier at the summit caldera of Mount Wrangell in 2003 and 2004. The third ice core was drilled on the ice divide among three glaciers, Black Rapids, Trident and Susitna glaciers, which represent a flat saddle north of Aurora Peak in the Alaska Range. This paper details the field operations and characteristics of the different ice-drilling systems used and the problems encountered.
机译:北海道大学低温科学研究所在北太平洋北部的高山冰川进行了冰芯钻探,以重建该地区过去几百年来的气候变化。我们在俄罗斯堪察加半岛上钻了两个冰芯。 1998年,在乌什科夫斯基山顶火山口的冰川上钻了一个长211 m的冰芯。在山顶火山口的冰川上钻了一个长度为115 m(直到基岩)的第二个冰芯。于2006年在Ichinsky山上钻探。我们在美国阿拉斯加钻了另外三个冰芯。在2003年和2004年,在Wrangell峰顶破火山口的冰川上钻了两个长分别为50和212 m的冰芯。第三个冰芯在三个冰川Black Rapids,Trident和Susitna冰川之间的冰层上钻了。代表阿拉斯加山脉极光峰以北的平坦鞍座。本文详细介绍了所使用的各种冰钻系统的现场操作和特点以及遇到的问题。

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